See Apfel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apfelartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apfelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "veräppeln"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:apfel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl\nProto-Germanic *aplaz\nProto-West Germanic *applu\nOld High German apful\nMiddle High German apfel\nGerman Apfel\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*aplaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*applu\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"apful\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"apfel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Apfel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Apfel\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "apfel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German apfel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "apful"
},
"expansion": "Old High German apful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*applu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *applu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*apluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *apluz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch appel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "apel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian apel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apple"
},
"expansion": "English apple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl\nProto-Germanic *aplaz\nProto-West Germanic *applu\nOld High German apful\nMiddle High German apfel\nGerman Apfel\nFrom Middle High German apfel, from Old High German apful, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *apluz (compare Dutch appel, West Frisian apel, English apple), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Apfels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfelein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpflein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Apferl",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Appel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^",
"dim": "^chen,^ein,Äpflein,Apferl"
},
"expansion": "Apfel m (strong, genitive Apfels, plural Äpfel, diminutive Äpfelchen n or Äpfelein n or Äpflein n or Apferl n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ap",
"fel"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bratapfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gelbapfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Goldapfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Granatapfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Holzapfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rotapfel"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Äpfel und Birnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelessig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelgarten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apfelgrün"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelkuchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelmark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelplantage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelsaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelschale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelscheibe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelschiffchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelschnitz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelschorle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelstückchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfeltorte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelwein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelwiese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "der Apfel fällt nicht weit vom Stamm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ein Apfel und ein Ei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Erdapfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gallapfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "in den sauren Apfel beißen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdeapfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Reichsapfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zankapfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelbaum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"apple (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-Apfel-de-noun-goQPea4J",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 5 42 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple tree"
],
"id": "en-Apfel-de-noun-usod2lXZ",
"links": [
[
"apple tree",
"apple tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breasts"
],
"id": "en-Apfel-de-noun-~1rn6NIG",
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, euphemistic, plural only) breasts"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"poetic",
"strong"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "road apple",
"word": "Pferdeapfel"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of Pferdeapfel (“road apple”)"
],
"id": "en-Apfel-de-noun-bt-9B4rw",
"links": [
[
"Pferdeapfel",
"Pferdeapfel#German"
],
[
"road apple",
"road apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) abbreviation of Pferdeapfel (“road apple”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"rare",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈapfəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔapfəl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔapfl̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔapɸəl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔapɸl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Apfel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/De-Apfel.ogg/De-Apfel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/De-Apfel.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Apfel2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/De-Apfel2.ogg/De-Apfel2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/De-Apfel2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Apfel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:apfel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl\nProto-Germanic *aplaz\nProto-West Germanic *applu\nOld High German apful\nMiddle High German apfel\nGerman Apfel\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*aplaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*applu\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"apful\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"apfel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Apfel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Apfel\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "apfel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German apfel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "apful"
},
"expansion": "Old High German apful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*applu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *applu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*apluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *apluz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch appel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "apel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian apel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apple"
},
"expansion": "English apple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl\nProto-Germanic *aplaz\nProto-West Germanic *applu\nOld High German apful\nMiddle High German apfel\nGerman Apfel\nFrom Middle High German apfel, from Old High German apful, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *apluz (compare Dutch appel, West Frisian apel, English apple), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Apfels",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"links": [
[
"Apfel",
"w:de:Apfel"
],
[
"Apfel",
"Apfel"
],
[
"Apfel",
"Apfel"
],
[
"Apfel",
"Apfel"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"links": [
[
"Apfel",
"w:de:Apfel"
],
[
"Apfel",
"Apfel"
],
[
"Apfel",
"Apfel"
],
[
"Apfel",
"Apfel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"links": [
[
"Apfel",
"w:de:Apfel"
],
[
"Apfel",
"Apfel"
],
[
"Apfel",
"Apfel"
],
[
"Apfel",
"Apfel"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Appel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Apfel m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Apfels or (with an article) Apfel, feminine genitive Apfel, plural Apfels or Apfel)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ap",
"fel"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apfelbaum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 11 11 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 6 6 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 5 5 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 6 6 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 4 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 3 26 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 3 3 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "de:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Apfel-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Holzapfel"
},
{
"word": "Kirsch"
},
{
"word": "Pflaum"
},
{
"word": "Obst"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈapfəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔapfəl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔapfl̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔapɸəl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔapɸl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Apfel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/De-Apfel.ogg/De-Apfel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/De-Apfel.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Apfel2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/De-Apfel2.ogg/De-Apfel2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/De-Apfel2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:"
],
"word": "Apfel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with etymology trees",
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ébōl",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"de:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apfelartig"
},
{
"word": "apfelig"
},
{
"word": "veräppeln"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:apfel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl\nProto-Germanic *aplaz\nProto-West Germanic *applu\nOld High German apful\nMiddle High German apfel\nGerman Apfel\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*aplaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*applu\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"apful\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"apfel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Apfel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Apfel\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "apfel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German apfel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "apful"
},
"expansion": "Old High German apful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*applu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *applu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*apluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *apluz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch appel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "apel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian apel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apple"
},
"expansion": "English apple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl\nProto-Germanic *aplaz\nProto-West Germanic *applu\nOld High German apful\nMiddle High German apfel\nGerman Apfel\nFrom Middle High German apfel, from Old High German apful, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *apluz (compare Dutch appel, West Frisian apel, English apple), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Apfels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfelein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpflein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Apferl",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Äpfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Appel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^",
"dim": "^chen,^ein,Äpflein,Apferl"
},
"expansion": "Apfel m (strong, genitive Apfels, plural Äpfel, diminutive Äpfelchen n or Äpfelein n or Äpflein n or Apferl n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ap",
"fel"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Bratapfel"
},
{
"word": "Gelbapfel"
},
{
"word": "Goldapfel"
},
{
"word": "Granatapfel"
},
{
"word": "Holzapfel"
},
{
"word": "Rotapfel"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Äpfel und Birnen"
},
{
"word": "Apfelbaum"
},
{
"word": "Apfelessig"
},
{
"word": "Apfelgarten"
},
{
"word": "apfelgrün"
},
{
"word": "Apfelkuchen"
},
{
"word": "Apfelmark"
},
{
"word": "Apfelmus"
},
{
"word": "Apfelplantage"
},
{
"word": "Apfelsaft"
},
{
"word": "Apfelschale"
},
{
"word": "Apfelscheibe"
},
{
"word": "Apfelschiffchen"
},
{
"word": "Apfelschnitz"
},
{
"word": "Apfelschorle"
},
{
"word": "Apfelstückchen"
},
{
"word": "Apfeltorte"
},
{
"word": "Apfelwein"
},
{
"word": "Apfelwiese"
},
{
"word": "der Apfel fällt nicht weit vom Stamm"
},
{
"word": "ein Apfel und ein Ei"
},
{
"word": "Erdapfel"
},
{
"word": "Gallapfel"
},
{
"word": "in den sauren Apfel beißen"
},
{
"word": "Pferdeapfel"
},
{
"word": "Reichsapfel"
},
{
"word": "Zankapfel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"apple (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apple tree"
],
"links": [
[
"apple tree",
"apple tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German euphemisms",
"German pluralia tantum",
"German poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"breasts"
],
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, euphemistic, plural only) breasts"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"poetic",
"strong"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "road apple",
"word": "Pferdeapfel"
}
],
"categories": [
"German abbreviations",
"German terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of Pferdeapfel (“road apple”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pferdeapfel",
"Pferdeapfel#German"
],
[
"road apple",
"road apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) abbreviation of Pferdeapfel (“road apple”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"rare",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈapfəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔapfəl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔapfl̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔapɸəl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔapɸl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Apfel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/De-Apfel.ogg/De-Apfel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/De-Apfel.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Apfel2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/De-Apfel2.ogg/De-Apfel2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/De-Apfel2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Apfel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with etymology trees",
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ébōl",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"de:Fruits"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:apfel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl\nProto-Germanic *aplaz\nProto-West Germanic *applu\nOld High German apful\nMiddle High German apfel\nGerman Apfel\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*aplaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*applu\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"apful\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"apfel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Apfel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Apfel\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "apfel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German apfel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "apful"
},
"expansion": "Old High German apful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*applu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *applu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*apluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *apluz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch appel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "apel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian apel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apple"
},
"expansion": "English apple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl\nProto-Germanic *aplaz\nProto-West Germanic *applu\nOld High German apful\nMiddle High German apfel\nGerman Apfel\nFrom Middle High German apfel, from Old High German apful, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *apluz (compare Dutch appel, West Frisian apel, English apple), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Apfels",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"links": [
[
"Apfel",
"w:de:Apfel"
],
[
"Apfel",
"Apfel"
],
[
"Apfel",
"Apfel"
],
[
"Apfel",
"Apfel"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"links": [
[
"Apfel",
"w:de:Apfel"
],
[
"Apfel",
"Apfel"
],
[
"Apfel",
"Apfel"
],
[
"Apfel",
"Apfel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"links": [
[
"Apfel",
"w:de:Apfel"
],
[
"Apfel",
"Apfel"
],
[
"Apfel",
"Apfel"
],
[
"Apfel",
"Apfel"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Apfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Appel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Apfel m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Apfels or (with an article) Apfel, feminine genitive Apfel, plural Apfels or Apfel)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ap",
"fel"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Apfelbaum"
},
{
"word": "Holzapfel"
},
{
"word": "Kirsch"
},
{
"word": "Pflaum"
},
{
"word": "Obst"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈapfəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔapfəl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔapfl̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔapɸəl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔapɸl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Apfel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/De-Apfel.ogg/De-Apfel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/De-Apfel.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Apfel2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/De-Apfel2.ogg/De-Apfel2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/De-Apfel2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:"
],
"word": "Apfel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Apfel meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='Apfel' has many different link candidates `['w:de:Apfel', 'Apfel', 'Apfel', 'Apfel']`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"Apfel"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Apfel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='Apfel' has many different link candidates `['w:de:Apfel', 'Apfel', 'Apfel', 'Apfel']`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"Apfel"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Apfel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='Apfel' has many different link candidates `['w:de:Apfel', 'Apfel', 'Apfel', 'Apfel']`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"Apfel"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Apfel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='Apfel' has many different link candidates `['w:de:Apfel', 'Apfel', 'Apfel', 'Apfel']`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"Apfel"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Apfel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='Apfel' has many different link candidates `['w:de:Apfel', 'Apfel', 'Apfel', 'Apfel']`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"Apfel"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Apfel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='Apfel' has many different link candidates `['w:de:Apfel', 'Apfel', 'Apfel', 'Apfel']`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"Apfel"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Apfel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='Apfel' has many different link candidates `['w:de:Apfel', 'Apfel', 'Apfel', 'Apfel']`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"Apfel"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Apfel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='Apfel' has many different link candidates `['w:de:Apfel', 'Apfel', 'Apfel', 'Apfel']`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"Apfel"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Apfel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='Apfel' has many different link candidates `['w:de:Apfel', 'Apfel', 'Apfel', 'Apfel']`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"Apfel"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Apfel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='Apfel' has many different link candidates `['w:de:Apfel', 'Apfel', 'Apfel', 'Apfel']`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"Apfel"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Apfel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='Apfel' has many different link candidates `['w:de:Apfel', 'Apfel', 'Apfel', 'Apfel']`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"Apfel"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Apfel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='Apfel' has many different link candidates `['w:de:Apfel', 'Apfel', 'Apfel', 'Apfel']`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"Apfel"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Apfel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.